Law enforcement agencies across Ohio sometimes conduct online prostitution sting operations to identify individuals suspected of both soliciting and offering sexual services. The goal of these operations is to reduce human trafficking and illegal sex work. Nonetheless, they can also result in the arrest of individuals who never actually engaged in any sexual act.

Learning about how these sting operations work and what your legal rights are is crucial if you are ever accused of soliciting prostitution online. 

How Prostitution Sting Operations Work in Ohio

Sting operations in Ohio are typically led by local police departments, the Ohio Bureau of Criminal Investigation, and federal agencies working with local task forces. Officers may begin by creating fake online profiles posing as sex workers and clients. Then, after conversations begin, law enforcement will often arrange a meeting at a private location, like a hotel room.

Once an agreement for a sexual act in exchange for some form of consideration is made, officers may arrest the individual once they arrive at the meeting point. In many cases, the state can pursue a charge regardless of whether any physical contact is actually made.

Ohio’s Prostitution and Solicitation Laws

Per Ohio Revised Code § 2907.24 and § 2907.231, prostitution and solicitation are both criminal offenses:

  • Prostitution refers to offering or engaging in sexual activity for hire
  • Solicitation refers to paying or offering to pay for sexual services

Intent and agreement can sometimes be enough for a conviction in these cases, as alluded to above. Prostitution and solicitation are usually classified as misdemeanors for a first offense by default. However, cases involving aggravating factors can lead to felony charges and serious prison time.

Defendants can also face collateral consequences if they are convicted of a prostitution-related offense. These include the loss of employment and registration on the sex offender registry in certain circumstances.

What Defenses Are Available in Prostitution Sting Operation Cases?

One defense that is often raised in these cases is entrapment. Entrapment occurs when law enforcement officers persuade someone into committing a crime they otherwise would not have committed.

However, this defense can be difficult to prove. Broadly speaking, your attorney must show that the idea for the crime originated with law enforcement (not the accused) and that you lacked the intent to commit the offense before the police intervened.

Other defenses may include:

  • Lack of intent: The defendant never intended to engage in sexual activity for payment
  • Insufficient evidence: The messages in question do not show an actual agreement
  • Illegal search and seizure: Officers violated the defendant’s Fourth Amendment rights during the investigation
  • Mistaken identity: Someone else used the defendant’s information

A criminal defense lawyer can evaluate the unique facts and circumstances of your case to determine your best strategy going forward. Though no outcome can be guaranteed, it is possible that a successful defense could lead to your charges being dismissed altogether.

Schedule a Free Consultation With an Experienced Ohio Criminal Defense Attorney

Being charged in an online prostitution sting operation in Ohio can be deeply stressful and humiliating at the same time. However, it’s key to remember that a charge is not a conviction. Law enforcement tactics in these operations are often aggressive, and there may be an avenue through which you can defend yourself effectively.

Contact Suhre & Associates DUI and Criminal Defense Lawyers to schedule a free consultation with a qualified Cincinnati criminal defense attorney today and get started with your case. The sooner you reach out to an attorney, the better your chances of a favorable resolution. 

Give us a call today at (513) 333-0014 or visit us at our Cincinnati Law Office.

Suhre & Associates DUI and Criminal Defense Lawyers – Cincinnati

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Cincinnati, OH 45202

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